Classes¶
Classes are collections of individuals. A university, a nonprofit, building, and a role in a project are all individuals. Classes of individuals are defined by specifying members (extension) or more frequently in scholarship, by specifying conditions (intension).
In ontologies, and using OWL, individuals instances of classes. Classes are arranged in subsumption hierarchies, indicating that individuals in one class are members of some higher class. For example, a cat is a mammal. Your cat is an instance of the class cat. All cats are mammals. We say cat is a subclass of mammal. We can infer that all individuals that are cats are mammals. Your cat is a cat, so we can infer your cat is a mammal.
All Classes¶
See Table 5.
Term ID - Label |
Definition |
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The fundamental thing that has existence. All things that exist are entities. |
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An entity which has existence in time |
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An entity which occurs in time |
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B is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) |
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An occurent which is some part of time |
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P is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) [has axiom label: |
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A realizable entity that presents in a continuant |
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To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002]) |
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A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized. |
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B is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) [has axiom label: |
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B is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. |
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B is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002]) |
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B is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) [has axiom label: |
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P is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) [has axiom label: |
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A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001]) |
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A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002]) |
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An immaterial entity is the boundary or interior of a material entity |
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A temporal region of no duration. |
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A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. |
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A textual entity that is used as directive to deliver something to a person, or organization |
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A designation used to deliver email to a recipient. Typically has an associated email representation |
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An information content entity that consists of a CRID symbol and additional information about the CRID registry to which it belongs. |
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An identifier is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. |
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An identifier assigned by CrossRef to an organization which has funded a project resulting in a published work |
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A URL used by DBpedia to identify an entity |
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An identifier assigned and managed by Digital Science for the purpose of denoting research organizations |
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An identifier for persons and organizations which may be assigned by matching algorithms based on records provided by publishers |
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An identifier assigned by ROR to research organizations in the world |
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QID (or Q number) is the unique identifier of a data item on Wikidata, comprising the letter “Q” followed by one or more digits. |
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The Ringgold Identifier is a unique numerical identifier applied to organizations in the scholarly supply chain |
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The species of bipedal primates to which moden humans belong |
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A group of people recognized as such by people outside the group that come together for a purpose. |
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An organization which is the body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit |
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A legal entity of associated persons created for a specific purpose, typically commercial, in which excess revenue may be distributed to the company’s owners. |
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A legal entity of associated persons created for a specific purpose, typically a mission, in which excess revenue is reinvested to serve the entity’s mission |
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A group of people recognized as such by people outside the group. Without legal standing. |
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An organization which exists as part of another organization. Implies a part_of relationship to another organization |
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A disposition to award academic degrees and conduct research in a variety of academic disciplines |
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A disposition to organize organizations or individuals along and industry or academic lines |
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A disposition to organize organizations along industry or academic lines |
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A disposition to provide service with or without a fee |
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A disposition to provide laboratory services. In the US, organization parts in universities that have a disposition to provide laboratory services to others are called core laboratories |
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A disposition to provide extension services, typically in agriculture. Extension provides access to university research findings and advice to agriculturalists. |
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A disposition to create licenses for intellectual property for use by these beyond the creators |
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A disposition to donate charitable causes, sometimes in the form of grants involving contracts regarding the use of the donated funds or effort. |
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A disposition to fund proposals, often is response to a call for proposals by the entity with the funding disposition |
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A disposition to provider health care to humans |
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A disposition to provide hospital-based health care services to humans |
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A disposition to collect, store, and provide access to inanimate material entities, and/or information content entitites |
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A disposition to collect, store, and provide access to inanimate material entities in a facility |
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A disposition to display collected works from an archive |
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A disposition to publish information content entities |
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A disposition to conduct research |
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A disposition to teach, and provide experiential opprtunities for students |
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A disposition to train, and provide experiential opportunities for trainees |
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A disposition to provide resources and oversight for those conducting research |
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A disposition to provide library services |
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A disposition to sell things |
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A disposition to engage in warfare |
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A disposition to engage in matters of spirtuality and faith |
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A disposition to provide governance |
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A dispositon to construct material entities |
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A disposition to execute and finish a project. |
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A disposition to engage in sports activites, typically competitive. |
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A quality of an address to be used for information inquiries |
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A quality of an address to be used to receive bills |
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A quality of an address to be used to receive shipped goods |
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A quality of an address to be displayed in most settings |
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A quality to be the primary website for an entity. |
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A quality to be the webpage within WikiPedia regarding the entity |
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A material entity that is a human made strcuture with firm connection between its foundation and the ground. |
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The geographic location consisting of the grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures. |
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An architectural structure that bears some function. |
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A permanent walled and roofed construction |
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A space contained by a partitioned part of the inside of a building. Often has an identifier. |
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A place on the earth. Not necessarily contiguous |
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A point located on the earth |
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One of the main landmasses of the globe, usually reckoned as seven in number (Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica). |
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The territory governed by a sovereign state. |
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A subdivision of the territory of a country |
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A named place on the earth occupied by people |
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The process by which the organization was founded |
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The process boundary which defines the moment of creation of an orgnization. Before the moment the organization does not exist. After the moment, the organization exists. |
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The process by which an organization no longer exists. |
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The process boundary which marks the moment at which the organization no longer exists |
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The process by which one organization gores out of existence and is succeeded by a new organization |
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The process boundary within a succession process. Complex succesion processes may have many boundaries. |
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The information content entity consisting of a group of World Wide Web pages usually containing hyperlinks to each other and made available online by an individual, company, educational institution, government, or organization |
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The process by which one organization spins off of another |
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The boundary of a spin-off process |
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The asymmetric relationship involving two organizations in which one is a member of the other |
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The role of an organization in being a member of another |
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The role of an organization in granting a member role to another |
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The quality of an organization that is led by a student |
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The quality of an organization that is led by a woman |
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The quality of an organiztion that is led by a designated minority |
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The quality of a location that is the legal/registered location for the organization |
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The quality of a location that is the primary/preferred location for the organization |
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The asymmetric relationship between an organization and a person in which a person has a role in the positon, as does the organization. |
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The role of a person to be an employee of an organization |
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The role of an organization to employ a person |
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The role of a person to be an associate of an organization |
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The role of an organization to grant associate status to a person |
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The role of a person to be the head of an organization |
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The role of an organization to grant head status to a person |
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The role of a person to be an appointee of an organization |
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The role of an organization to grant appointee status to a person |
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The role of a person to be a volunteer of an organization |
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The role of an organization to grant volunteer status to a person |
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The disposition of an organization that operates airplanes carrying frieght or passengers |
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The disposition of an organization that creates, transmits, and/or licenses live or recorded material for viewing by others |
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The disposition of an organization to perform live or recorded music, theatre, or dance |
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The disposition of an organization to organize workers for the purpose of negotiations with employers of the workers |
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The asymmetric relationship representing a person’s membership in an organization |
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The role of a person to be a member of an organization |
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The role of an organization to grant membership to a person |
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The disposition of an organization part to serve as an academic department, with faculty, courses, programs, focused on an academic discipline |
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The disposition of an organization part to serve as an academic college, with academic departments organized within it as parts |
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The disposition of an organization part to serve as a a body of persons delegated to consider, investigate, take action on, or report on some matter |
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The disposition of an organization to provide education for very young children, varying by jurisdiction, but often in the age range 2-5 |
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The disposition of an organization to provide education for young children, varying by jurisdiction, but often in the age range 5-11 |
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The disposition of an organization to provide education for children, varying by jurisdiction, but often in the age range 11-14 |
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The disposition of an organization to provide education for older children, varying by jurisdiction, but often in the age range 14-18 |
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The disposition of an organization to be in current existence and currently operational |
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The disposition of an organization to no longer exist, or to be currently devoid of operations |
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An idea or notion, a unit of thought |
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A zero-dimensional part of time. Precision may specify a range. Represented by xsd datetime string |
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A specification of a time duration. Used to specify precision of time instants |
- BFO_0000001 - entity
- BFO_0000002 - continuant
- BFO_0000003 - occurrent
- BFO_0000004 - independent continuant
- BFO_0000008 - temporal region
- BFO_0000015 - process
- BFO_0000016 - disposition
- BFO_0000017 - realizable entity
- BFO_0000019 - quality
- BFO_0000020 - specifically dependent continuant
- BFO_0000023 - role
- BFO_0000029 - site
- BFO_0000031 - generically dependent continuant
- BFO_0000035 - process boundary
- BFO_0000038 - one-dimensional temporal region
- BFO_0000040 - material entity
- BFO_0000141 - immaterial entity
- BFO_0000148 - zero-dimensional temporal region
- IAO_0000030 - information content entity
- IAO_0000422 - postal address
- IAO_0000429 - email address
- IAO_0000578 - centrally registered identifier
- IAO_0020000 - identifier
- IAO_0022003 - crossref funder identifier
- IAO_0022006 - dbpedia identifier
- IAO_0022010 - global research organization identifier
- IAO_0022014 - international standard name identifier
- IAO_0022022 - research organization registry identifier
- IAO_0022027 - wikidata q number
- IAO_0022057 - ringgold identifier
- NCBITaxon_9606 - Homo sapiens
- ORG_0000001 - organization
- ORG_0000002 - government organization
- ORG_0000003 - company
- ORG_0000004 - nonprofit organization
- ORG_0000005 - informal organization
- ORG_0000006 - organization part
- ORG_0000007 - university disposition
- ORG_0000008 - association disposition
- ORG_0000009 - consortium disposition
- ORG_0000010 - service provider disposition
- ORG_0000011 - laboratory disposition
- ORG_0000012 - extension provider disposition
- ORG_0000013 - technology transfer disposition
- ORG_0000014 - philanthropy disposition
- ORG_0000015 - funding disposition
- ORG_0000016 - health care service provider disposition
- ORG_0000017 - hospital service provider disposition
- ORG_0000018 - archive disposition
- ORG_0000019 - museum disposition
- ORG_0000020 - gallery disposition
- ORG_0000021 - publishing disposition
- ORG_0000022 - research disposition
- ORG_0000023 - education disposition
- ORG_0000024 - training disposition
- ORG_0000025 - research administration disposition
- ORG_0000026 - library disposition
- ORG_0000027 - commerce disposition
- ORG_0000028 - military disposition
- ORG_0000029 - religious disposition
- ORG_0000030 - governing disposition
- ORG_0000031 - manufacturing disposition
- ORG_0000032 - project team disposition
- ORG_0000033 - sports disposition
- ORG_0000034 - information address quality
- ORG_0000035 - billing address quality
- ORG_0000036 - shipping address quality
- ORG_0000037 - preferred address quality
- ORG_0000038 - homepage quality
- ORG_0000039 - wikipedia quality
- ORG_0000040 - architectural structure
- ORG_0000041 - campus
- ORG_0000042 - facility
- ORG_0000043 - building
- ORG_0000044 - room
- ORG_0000045 - geographic region
- ORG_0000046 - geographic point
- ORG_0000047 - continent
- ORG_0000048 - country
- ORG_0000049 - region
- ORG_0000050 - populated place
- ORG_0000051 - founding process
- ORG_0000052 - founding process boundary
- ORG_0000053 - dissolution process
- ORG_0000054 - dissolution process boundary
- ORG_0000055 - succession process
- ORG_0000056 - succession process boundary
- ORG_0000057 - web site
- ORG_0000058 - spin-off process
- ORG_0000059 - spin-off process boundary
- ORG_0000060 - organizational membership
- ORG_0000061 - organizational member role
- ORG_0000062 - organizational member grantor role
- ORG_0000063 - student led organization quality
- ORG_0000064 - woman led organization quality
- ORG_0000065 - minority led organization quality
- ORG_0000066 - registered address quality
- ORG_0000067 - primary address quality
- ORG_0000068 - organizational position
- ORG_0000069 - organizational employee role
- ORG_0000070 - organizational employor role
- ORG_0000071 - organizational associate role
- ORG_0000072 - organizational associate grantor role
- ORG_0000073 - organizatonal head role
- ORG_0000074 - organizational head grantor role
- ORG_0000075 - organizational appointee role
- ORG_0000076 - organizational appointee grantor role
- ORG_0000077 - organizational volunteer role
- ORG_0000078 - organizational volunteer grantor role
- ORG_0000079 - airline disposition
- ORG_0000080 - media disposition
- ORG_0000081 - performing disposition
- ORG_0000082 - labor union disposition
- ORG_0000083 - person membership
- ORG_0000084 - person member role
- ORG_0000085 - person member grantor role
- ORG_0000086 - academic department disposition
- ORG_0000087 - academic college disposition
- ORG_0000088 - committee disposition
- ORG_0000089 - pre-school disposition
- ORG_0000090 - primary school disposition
- ORG_0000091 - middle school disposition
- ORG_0000092 - secondary school disposition
- ORG_0000093 - ror active status
- ORG_0000094 - ror inactive status
- Concept - concept (skos)
- Instant - time instant
- TemporalUnit - temporal unit